Do you consider most meetings you conduct or attend to be highly productive and results-oriented?
Or, if you’re brutally honest, are they often mediocre and unnecessary?
There are several steps you can take immediately to enhance the productivity of your meetings, brainstorming sessions, and group discussions.
Why do meetings often fail?
The fundamental issue comes down to communication and our ability to see multiple perspectives.
Most of us tend to see the world through a single, fixed lens.
If someone shares our perspective, we agree. When they don’t, we disagree.
And when two people see different perspectives and can’t come to an agreement, communication stops. Positive momentum stops, too.
We are all capable of seeing multiple perspectives. It’s as easy as putting on one hat and taking off another.
We aren’t the hat itself, so we don’t identify with the hat. Each hat gives us a different perspective.
This is the insight behind creativity expert Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats method.
The Six Thinking Hats Method
Edward de Bono developed a simple and effective way to facilitate more productive meetings by utilizing different perspectives.
Each hat represents a different perspective. Each team member wears each hat in turn.
For example, “Okay, let’s put on our White Hats. Jim, you’re up first.”
Here’s a brief description of the Six Thinking Hats:
White Hat: The neutral White Hat presents objective facts and figures, typically used near the beginning of the meeting to establish relevant information about the issue to be discussed.
Red Hat: The emotional and intuitive Red Hat is used to get people’s gut reactions to an idea or when you want the team to express their emotions freely.
Black Hat: The cautious Black Hat is used when you want to gain a critical perspective on an idea or situation. The “devil’s advocate” hat helps decrease the chances of making a poor decision.
Yellow Hat: The sunny and positive Yellow Hat helps identify the value of ideas and plans. The Yellow Hat helps counterbalance the judgmental thinking of the Black Hat.
Green Hat: The creative Green Hat emerges when you want to generate fresh ideas and explore new directions. This is a mighty hat each player needs to wear.
Blue Hat: The organizing Blue Hat sets objectives, outlines the situation, and defines the problem at the beginning of the meeting, and returns at the end to summarize and draw conclusions.
Improving Team Brainstorms
Do you have someone in brainstorming sessions who is always shooting down new ideas? Maybe you’re that person?
That’s the Black Hat, and it’s a vital perspective in business. But it’s only one perspective, and people too often identify exclusively with it.
When the Black Hat enters the brainstorming session too soon, it squashes the free exchange of ideas.
To increase creativity in your brainstorming sessions:
- Start the meeting and set the agenda with a Blue Hat
- Highlight relevant facts with the White Hat
- Brainstorm new ideas with the Green Hat
- Build on ideas with the Yellow Hat
The Yellow Hat is perhaps the most potent and underutilized perspective. We are far more accustomed to shooting down ideas than seeking positive attributes to them.
De Bono calls this value sensitivity. The more you and your team develop value sensitivity, the more innovative and open your brainstorms will become.
Why? Because your team will learn how to build on each other’s ideas instead of competing for their own ideas.
Creating an Open Exchange of Ideas
We all have feelings that influence our decisions. However, we aren’t always aware of these feelings, and even when we are, we often aren’t comfortable sharing them with others.
Our general lack of emotional intelligence is the single most significant barrier to effective communication, conflict resolution, and the free exchange of ideas.
Wearing the Red Hat helps quell this tension. The emotional Red Hat is a valid perspective that everyone can relate to.
If you encourage (actually, insist that) each team member wears the Red Hat, you’ll begin creating the space for better communication. You’ll also build more trust within your team over time.
Remember, these six hats represent perspectives, not people or personalities.
For the Six Thinking Hats method to be used effectively, each person in a meeting can and must be able to wear each hat in turn.
(See de Bono’s book for further details.)